Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, is a fascinating blend of medieval and modern architecture. Located in Northern Europe, Tallinn is a vibrant city that offers a plethora of activities for visitors to enjoy. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, food, or outdoor adventures, Tallinn has something for everyone.
One of the top things to do in Tallinn is to explore the Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Old Town is a well-preserved medieval city that dates back to the 13th century. Visitors can wander through the narrow cobblestone streets, admire the beautiful architecture, and visit historic landmarks such as the Town Hall Square, St. Olaf’s Church, and Toompea Castle.
In addition to the Old Town, Tallinn has a variety of museums that showcase the city’s rich history and culture. The Estonian History Museum, the Kumu Art Museum, and the Seaplane Harbour Museum are just a few of the many museums that are worth visiting. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Tallinn has plenty of options as well. From hiking in the nearby forests to cycling along the coast, there are many opportunities to explore the natural beauty of Estonia.
Historic Sites
Tallinn is a city steeped in history, and there are plenty of historic sites to explore. From medieval towers to UNESCO World Heritage landmarks, there’s something for everyone.
Old Town
One of the most popular historic sites in Tallinn is the Old Town. This area dates back to the 13th century and is filled with cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and charming squares. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets and admire the Gothic architecture, or stop in one of the many cafes or restaurants for a bite to eat.
Toompea Castle
Toompea Castle is a must-visit for anyone interested in Tallinn’s history. This castle dates back to the 13th century and is located on a hill overlooking the Old Town. Visitors can take a guided tour of the castle and learn about its history, or simply admire the stunning views of the city below.
Town Hall
Tallinn’s Town Hall is another popular historic site. This Gothic building dates back to the 14th century and is located in the heart of the Old Town. Visitors can take a guided tour of the building and learn about its history, or simply admire the beautiful architecture from the outside.
Viru Gate
The Viru Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in Tallinn. This gate dates back to the 14th century and was once a part of the city’s defensive walls. Visitors can walk through the gate and admire the stunning architecture, or simply take a photo to remember their visit.
City Wall
Tallinn’s City Wall is another must-visit historic site. This wall dates back to the 13th century and was once used to defend the city from invaders. Visitors can take a guided tour of the wall and learn about its history, or simply admire the stunning views of the city from the top.
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most beautiful churches in Tallinn. This Orthodox cathedral dates back to the late 19th century and is located in the heart of the Old Town. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and intricate details of the cathedral, or simply take a moment to reflect in the peaceful surroundings.
St. Olaf’s Church
St. Olaf’s Church is another popular historic site in Tallinn. This church dates back to the 12th century and was once the tallest building in the world. Visitors can take a guided tour of the church and learn about its history, or simply admire the stunning views from the top of the tower.
Overall, Tallinn is a city filled with history and there are plenty of historic sites to explore. Whether you’re interested in medieval towers, cobblestone streets, or UNESCO World Heritage landmarks, there’s something for everyone.
Museums and Exhibits
Tallinn is home to several museums and exhibits that showcase the city’s rich history and culture. Here are some of the must-visit museums and exhibits in Tallinn:
Estonian Maritime Museum
The Estonian Maritime Museum is a fascinating museum that is perfect for those interested in maritime history. The museum is housed in a former seaplane hangar and features exhibits on Estonia’s maritime history, including its naval battles and trade routes. Visitors can also explore a submarine that was used by the Soviet Navy during the Cold War.
Kumu Art Museum
The Kumu Art Museum is the largest art museum in Estonia and is home to an impressive collection of contemporary and modern art. The museum features works by both Estonian and international artists and has a variety of exhibits that change throughout the year.
Kadriorg Art Museum
The Kadriorg Art Museum is located in the stunning Kadriorg Palace and features a collection of paintings and sculptures from the 16th to the 20th century. The museum’s collection includes works by several famous artists, including Peter Paul Rubens and Michel Sittow.
Estonian Open Air Museum
The Estonian Open Air Museum is an outdoor museum that showcases traditional Estonian life in the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can explore authentic farmhouses, windmills, and churches and learn about Estonian customs and traditions.
Proto Invention Factory
The Proto Invention Factory is a unique museum that showcases the history of Estonian innovation and invention. The museum features interactive exhibits and hands-on activities that allow visitors to learn about Estonian inventions, including the Skype video calling software.
Fotografiska Tallinn
Fotografiska Tallinn is a modern photography museum that features exhibits by both Estonian and international photographers. The museum’s exhibits change frequently and cover a wide range of topics, from nature photography to photojournalism.
Overall, Tallinn’s museums and exhibits offer a fascinating glimpse into Estonia’s rich history and culture. Whether you’re interested in maritime history, contemporary art, or traditional Estonian life, there is something for everyone to enjoy in Tallinn’s museums and exhibits.
Parks and Nature
Tallinn is a city that offers visitors a unique combination of urban and natural attractions. The city boasts a variety of parks and gardens, each with its own distinct character. Here are some of the best parks and nature spots in Tallinn:
Kadriorg Park
Kadriorg Park is one of the most popular parks in Tallinn, and for good reason. The park is home to the Kadriorg Palace, which was built by Peter the Great for his wife Catherine I in the early 18th century. The palace now houses the Estonian Art Museum, which is definitely worth a visit. The park itself is a beautiful green oasis in the heart of the city, with plenty of walking paths, fountains, and sculptures to enjoy.
Pirita
Pirita is a coastal district in Tallinn that is home to some of the city’s most beautiful natural attractions. The Pirita River flows through the district and into the Gulf of Finland, and there are several walking and cycling paths along the river that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Pirita Beach is also a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing during the summer months.
Swan Pond
Swan Pond is a small but charming park located in the Kalamaja neighbourhood of Tallinn. The pond is home to several species of waterfowl, including swans, ducks, and geese, and there are plenty of benches and picnic tables where visitors can relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Japanese Garden
The Japanese Garden is a hidden gem located in the Rocca Al Mare district of Tallinn. The garden was designed in the traditional Japanese style and features a koi pond, a tea house, and several walking paths. The garden is a perfect spot for a quiet stroll or a picnic.
Whether you’re looking for a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city or just want to enjoy some fresh air and greenery, Tallinn has plenty of parks and nature spots to explore. From the grandeur of Kadriorg Park to the tranquillity of Swan Pond, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.
Points of Interest
Tallinn is a beautiful city with a rich history and culture. There are many exciting things to see and do here. This section will highlight some of the most popular points of interest in Tallinn.
Toompea Hill
Toompea Hill is an essential destination for anyone visiting Tallinn. This historic hill is home to several significant landmarks, including the Estonian Parliament building, Toompea Castle, and the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral. Visitors can take a stroll along the cobblestone streets and enjoy stunning views of the city from one of the many observation decks.
Telliskivi Creative City
The Telliskivi Creative City is a vibrant neighbourhood located just outside the city centre. This trendy area is home to many unique shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can explore the many street art murals and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Tallinn TV Tower
The Tallinn TV Tower is the tallest structure in Estonia, standing at 314 metres tall. Visitors can take a lift to the top of the tower and enjoy breathtaking views of the city from the observation deck. The tower also features a restaurant and exhibition hall.
Town Hall Square
The Town Hall Square is the heart of Tallinn’s Old Town and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city. The square is surrounded by historic buildings and features a beautiful fountain in the centre. Visitors can enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants in the area.
Observation Deck
Tallinn has several observation decks that offer stunning views of the city. The most popular observation decks are located on Toompea Hill, the Tallinn TV Tower, and the Radisson Blu Sky Hotel. Visitors can take in the breathtaking views of the city and capture some fantastic photos.
Walk on the Edge
If you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, Walk on the Edge is the perfect activity for you. This thrilling experience takes visitors on a guided tour of the edge of Tallinn’s TV Tower. Participants are harnessed and attached to a safety line as they walk around the edge of the tower, 175 metres above the ground.
Raeapteek
The Raeapteek is the oldest continuously operating pharmacy in Europe, dating back to 1422. Visitors can explore the historic pharmacy and learn about the many remedies that were used in medieval times.
Market Square
The Market Square is the largest square in Tallinn’s Old Town and is home to many market stalls selling local goods and souvenirs. Visitors can enjoy a coffee or a meal at one of the many cafes and restaurants in the area. The Market Square is also a popular venue for concerts and events.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or just want to explore the city, Tallinn has something for everyone. Visitors can use the Tallinn Card to access many of the city’s attractions and points of interest. The Rotermann Quarter is another exciting area to explore, with its unique blend of old and new architecture.
Culture and Entertainment
Tallinn is a city that is rich in culture and entertainment. There are numerous attractions that cater to all types of visitors, from street art enthusiasts to history buffs. In this section, we will explore some of the best cultural and entertainment options that Tallinn has to offer.
Street Art
Tallinn’s street art scene is vibrant and diverse, with many murals and installations popping up all over the city. One of the best places to see street art in Tallinn is the Telliskivi Creative City, which is home to many studios, galleries, and theaters. Visitors can take a stroll around the area and admire the colorful and thought-provoking murals that adorn the walls.
Olde Hansa
For a taste of medieval Tallinn, visitors can head to Olde Hansa, a restaurant that specializes in authentic medieval cuisine. The restaurant is located in the heart of the Old Town and is designed to look like a medieval tavern. Visitors can enjoy a range of dishes that were popular in the Middle Ages, such as elk meatballs and smoked bear.
Noblessner
Noblessner is a former submarine factory that has been transformed into a cultural and entertainment complex. The area is home to many galleries, cafes, and bars, as well as a theater and a concert hall. Visitors can take a stroll around the area and admire the industrial architecture, or catch a show at one of the venues.
Tallinn is a city that offers a wealth of cultural and entertainment options. From street art to medieval cuisine, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Visitors can explore the city’s many attractions and soak up the vibrant atmosphere, or take a ferry to Tartu and discover another side of Estonia.
Shopping and Dining
Restaurants
Tallinn is a food lover’s paradise, with a wide range of restaurants to suit all tastes and budgets. From fine dining establishments to casual cafes, there is something for everyone. The town square is a great place to start your culinary journey, with many restaurants offering outdoor seating and stunning views of the city.
For those looking for value for money, there are many affordable options available. Local cuisine is a must-try, with traditional dishes such as black bread, smoked fish, and sauerkraut on many menus. Seafood is also a popular choice, with fresh fish caught daily from the Baltic Sea.
For those looking for a more upscale dining experience, there are many fine dining establishments in Tallinn. The Michelin Guide and the White Guide Nordic are great resources for finding the best restaurants in the city. These restaurants offer exquisite cuisine, impeccable service, and stunning views of the city.
Souvenir Shops
Tallinn is a shopper’s paradise, with many souvenir shops offering a wide range of products to take home as a memento of your trip. Handicrafts, art, and design by various Estonian producers are popular choices for those looking for an authentic Estonian souvenir. The town square is a great place to start your shopping journey, with many shops offering traditional Estonian handicrafts.
When shopping in Tallinn, don’t forget to take a piece of the city with you by buying organic jams, Estonian designs, and scented candles. Hand-knitted woolen socks, rustic jewelry, and carved wooden mugs are also popular choices.
For those looking for a more modern shopping experience, there are many shopping centers and stores in Tallinn. The Kristiine Centre, Rocca al Mare Centre, and Ülemiste Centre are popular choices for those looking for high-end fashion and electronics.
Overall, Tallinn offers a great shopping and dining experience for visitors. With a wide range of options to suit all tastes and budgets, it is a must-visit destination for foodies and shoppers alike.
Travel and Logistics
Travelling to Tallinn is relatively easy and straightforward. The city is well connected to other parts of Europe and beyond by air, sea, and land. In this section, we will cover some of the logistics involved in travelling to Tallinn.
Helsinki
If you are travelling from Helsinki, the easiest way to get to Tallinn is by ferry. The ferry ride takes approximately 2 hours and there are several ferry companies that operate between the two cities. Some of the popular ferry companies include Tallink, Viking Line, Eckerö Line, and Linda Line. The ferries depart from the Helsinki West Terminal and arrive at the Tallinn Old City Harbour.
Icebreaker
During winter, when the sea freezes over, it is possible to take an icebreaker from Helsinki to Tallinn. This is a unique experience that allows you to see the frozen sea and the ice breaking under the weight of the ship. The icebreaker ride takes approximately 3 hours and is only available during the winter months.
When travelling to Tallinn, it is important to keep in mind the weather conditions, especially during the winter months. The city experiences cold and snowy winters, with temperatures dropping to as low as -20°C. It is important to dress warmly and in layers when visiting Tallinn during the winter.
For business travellers, Tallinn is an ideal destination, especially for those involved in technology and startups. The city has a thriving startup scene and is home to several tech companies. The Pikk street in the Old Town is a popular destination for tech startups.
In summary, travelling to Tallinn is easy and straightforward, with several options available. Whether you are travelling from Helsinki or other parts of Europe, there are several options to choose from. During the winter months, it is important to keep in mind the weather conditions and dress warmly. For business travellers, Tallinn is an ideal destination, especially for those involved in technology and startups.
Historical Significance
Tallinn is a city steeped in history, with a rich cultural heritage that spans centuries. From the time of the Russian Tsar Peter the Great to the present day, Tallinn has been an important city in the region.
One of the most significant events in Tallinn’s history was the establishment of the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, in 1919. This marked the beginning of a new era for the city and the country as a whole, as it paved the way for greater political and social freedoms.
Another important aspect of Tallinn’s history is its national flag. The blue, black and white flag is a symbol of Estonia’s independence and has been used since the country first gained independence in 1918. Today, the flag can be seen flying proudly throughout the city, serving as a reminder of the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Throughout Tallinn, visitors can find numerous landmarks and monuments that pay tribute to the city’s history. Among the most notable are the city walls and towers, which date back to the 13th century. These well-preserved structures are a testament to Tallinn’s historical importance and provide panoramic views of the city.
Overall, Tallinn’s historical significance cannot be overstated. From the establishment of the Riigikogu to the national flag and the city’s many landmarks and monuments, Tallinn is a city that is deeply rooted in history and culture.
